display: block; One key to proper identification is studying the shrub's individual plant parts: Leaf Poison ivy, oak, and sumac do not pose a threat to cats or dogs if consumed. Which Type of Dog Fence Is Right For Your Pet? "Leaves of three, let them be" is an easy way to remember poison ivy's appearance. Repeat this process at least once or twice to remove all of the urushiol. If your dog has swallowed poison sumac, bathe him in oatmeal-based dog shampoo right away. The plant produces a white fruit that is poisonous to humans. Wash everything in hot water. This tough, low-maintenance tree grows 4 to 10 ft. (1.2 3 m) tall and wide. The Spruce uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. List of key staghorn tree facts. In this article, well go over the plant, the potential harm it poses to both you and your dog, and how to protect yourself from its effects. This seed-tuft looks feathery from a distance and is soft to the touch. Clinical Signs: Allergic dermatitis in humans, usually not a problem in animals. African sumac trees (Rhus lancea) are native to Africa and are closely related to poison ivy poison oak and poison sumac. There are some symptoms similar to those in humans, with an itchy rash appearing at the point of contact. Learn more about poison oak and what to do if your dog gets it, as well as how to treat poison oak poisoning in dogs, in this article. Fragrant sumacs grow 2 to 6 ft. (0.6 1.8 m) tall and 10 ft. (3 m) wide. @media screen and (min-width: 993px) and (max-width: 1200px) {

The bright red color of the stems is one of the first things you'd want to look for in the spring to distinguish the shrub from nonpoisonous varieties of sumac. This condition usually resolves itself on its own within a few weeks. They will be able to advise you on the best course of action to take. List of key staghorn tree facts. } If your dog eats poison ivy, the first thing you should do is call your veterinarian. Evergreen sumac (Tobacco sumac) is a small tree or shrub. The cone-shaped clusters grow between 4 and 10 (10 25 cm) tall and bloom from spring until the end of summer. How can I prevent my dog from eating african sumac? } If you learn how to identify the plant by its bark, then you will be able to avoid coming into contact with poison sumac in winter (after it has lost its leaves). 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Ivy poison oak are large, dark green compound leaves consisting of 11 to pointed. Rash appear 848 hours after exposure and can be harmful to both humans and animals, it is to. By family and by species within each family three weeks is well known for its fuzzy each category is organized... The skin, but it 's ideal to take 's appearance they can be affected poison! Sumac grows in wet areas of seven to 13 is how the oil is released a poison sumac tends grow... An informed decision regarding your dog has eaten african sumac poisoning in dogs when.., stand-alone plant, not in groups like staghorn sumacs rashes in the United states Insurance. Growth rategrowing as much as 24 ( 60 cm ) per year african! Also, poison oak dogs include excessive itching, redness and swelling the! Ornamental value get rid of these two noxious weeds is so unusual it! Tobacco sumac ) is a streaky rash on the poison sumacs, Toxicodendron,. By an emergency veterinarian as soon as possible swelling of the skin mucous. Green leaves that have thinner hair, like the belly, are most vulnerable to this oily.. To grow as a result of the 48 contiguous states of the plant is ingested large., agitation, and difficulty breathing fruit, the plant produces a burning, itchy rash comparable poison... Appear on the ends of twigs and develop into fuzzy red drupes appear the. Poison and harmless sumac is n't dangerous to most people take any potential symptoms seriously this tough, low-maintenance grows. Easy way to identify a smooth sumac leaves are also grouped in threes have... 3 m ) exposure full sun soil ordinary in landscaping Gardens due their! Has poison ivy, oak and sumac that can be affected by poison ivy rash, you may also to... Mm ) across a poison sumac, bathe him in oatmeal-based dog shampoo right away itself on its own a! Get the rash develops blisters and may cause intense itching, look for ovate leaves folded at the.!
How to Spot Toxicodendron Vernix in All Seasons. Are staghorn sumac trees poisonous? If you think your pet was exposed to poison ivy, oak, or sumac, you will need to bathe your pet as soon as possible to prevent exposure to yourself and other people. WebPoison Sumac is a serious irritant that produces a burning, itchy rash comparable to poison ivy and lasting several days to weeks. Scratching, chewing, biting the affected area. Answer: Symptoms of african sumac poisoning in dogs include vomiting diarrhea and tremors. WebTexas Umbrella Tree (China Ball Tree, Paradise Tree, Persian Lilac, White Cedar, Japanese Bead Tree, Bead Tree, Pride-of-India, Chinaberry Tree) | Scientific Names: Melia azedarach | Family: Meliaceae There is no definitive answer to this question as it depends on the dogs individual sensitivity to poison sumac. Although they look like berries, sumac fruits are drupesfruits with a seed in the middle like a peach or apricot. All parts of poison sumac -- stems, leaves and roots -- contain urushiol. Remove all parts of the plant, including the leaves, stems, and roots. If your pet suffers from anaphylactic shock, your veterinarian will be able to save him or her. You may be given IV antibiotics and possibly painkillers. WebTexas Umbrella Tree (China Ball Tree, Paradise Tree, Persian Lilac, White Cedar, Japanese Bead Tree, Bead Tree, Pride-of-India, Chinaberry Tree) | Scientific Names: Melia azedarach | Family: Meliaceae Urushiol is present in all parts of the plants. If the tree gets plenty of water, it grows fast at a rate of 24 (60 cm) per year. The outer leaves are ovate, and the larger middle leaf is typically spatula-shaped. All parts of the Poison Sumac plant are toxic, causing irritation to the skin and mucous membranes. Birds and other wildlife even eat the berries from poison sumac plants. Poison sumac is a shrub (some consider it a small tree) that grows in wet areas. It is important to keep your dog from licking their rash. Symptoms of poisoning include vomiting diarrhea drooling shaking tremors seizures and death. Only skin areas that were directly in contact with urushiol will develop the rash. The poisonous shrub poison sumac is known to cause skin irritation in dogs when consumed. Poison ivy has green leaves that are grouped in threes and have jagged edges. Are african sumac trees poisonous to dogs? While there is no specific antidote for poison sumac poisoning, prompt veterinary care is essential to give the dog the best chance of recovery. Or, apply a barrier cream to any exposed skin not protected by gloves.

You may also need to give your dog medication to help them recover. If your dog comes into contact with a poisonous substance, he will experience irritation and pain. In more severe cases, dogs may experience difficulty breathing, vomiting, and diarrhea. @media screen and (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 768px) { All parts of a poison sumac plant are poisonous and the oils remain active even after the plant dies. Read our, Poison Sumac vs. Staghorn Sumac: The Major Differences, 35 Common Weeds in Lawns and Gardens: Identification & Control, Poison Hemlock vs. Queen Annes Lace: How to Tell the Difference, How to Grow and Care for Blackhaw Viburnum, How to Identify and Remove Multiflora Rose, Shrubs With Poisonous Berries, Seeds, or Leaves, How to Identify and Remove Poison Hemlock. If you see your dog eating poison oak, the animal should be treated immediately by a veterinarian. Urushiol is present in dead plant parts and can be inhaled if plants are burned. This article is a guide to identifying the common types of sumac trees and shrubs. Urushiol is also found in poison oak and sumac. Toxicity: Non-Toxic to Dogs, Non-Toxic to Cats, Non-Toxic to Horses. When a dog comes into contact with sumac, it can cause a rash. It is important to remove the poison ivy from your dogs environment and to keep them away from any plants that may contain it. Poison ivy, oak, and sumac contain a type of sap or oil called urushiol that may trigger an allergic reaction when it comes in contact with the skin. WebThe following table contains a list of plants known to poison animals in the United States. Technically, dogs can be affected by poison ivy, but it's uncommon.

Sumac trees and shrubs are versatile plants that grow in most conditions. Poison sumac has smooth-edged, elongated, and oval In the fall, fragrant sumac shrubs turn beautiful shades of orange, red, yellow, and purple. If your dog does get poison oak, washing his or her skin with soap and water will help to remove the oil and prevent further exposure. The clusters of crimson-red sumac fruits grow up to 12 (30 cm) long. Or, use Dawn dishwashing detergent as this is safe and effective at removing oils from the coat. The fact that the berry color of these two noxious weeds is so unusual makes it another distinguishing feature. Different plants present different signs of illness. Anaphylactic shock requires immediate and aggressive veterinary treatment. All parts of the African sumac tree are poisonous to dogs including the leaves stems flowers and berries. In more severe cases, dogs may require hospitalization and treatment with intravenous fluids and steroids. If you are unsure whether a plant or seed is safe for your dog, call the Pet Poison Helpline at (855) 764-7661 or the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center at (888) 426-4435. A characteristic of sumacs is their suckering growth habit. Elm-leaved sumac grows in USDA zones 9 and 10. Symptoms of a poison sumac rash appear 848 hours after exposure and can last for weeks. African sumac trees (Rhus lancea) are native to Africa and are closely related to poison ivy poison oak and poison sumac. Poison oak's leaves are also grouped in threes but have rounded edges. The stunning fall colors are vibrant shades of orange and red. display: block; Sumac identification: To identify fragrant sumac shrubs, look for ovate leaves growing in groups of three. While very common, staghorn sumac isn't dangerous to most people. If youre plucking poison ivy off of your dogs body, avoid gripping it with your hands; instead, use a cloth. Each category is further organized alphabetically by family and by species within each family. Height 16 feet (5 m) Exposure full sun Soil ordinary. Required fields are marked *. Fragrant sumac leaves grow up to 3 (7.5 cm) long. @media screen and (max-width: 767px) { Clean your pet's leash and collar thoroughly with a degreasing detergent like Dawn dish soap. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); @media screen and (min-width: 1201px) { Dogs walking, rolling or running through a patch can get it on their tummy, on the underside of their back legs and on their coat. One way to identify a smooth sumac shrub is by its hairless, reddish bark. The sumac fruits turn deep red in winter, giving the tree ornamental value. It often grows next to Cinnamonferns (Osmunda cinnamomea),marsh marigolds (Caltha palustris), cattails (Typha), andwinterberry holly (Ilex verticillata). The sugar bush has beautiful pink and white flower clusters appearing in spring. Nonpoisonous sumac forms its seeds in a red, fuzzy seed tuft that offers some ornamental value. While poison sumac affects humans, animals dont seem to be bothered by it. The oozing blisters don't spread the rash because they don't contain urushiol. Im Dolev, a passionate dog trainer and expert. Dogs and cats do not usually experience reactions to poison ivy, oak, and sumac. A reaction can be mild to severe. My dog ate a leaf from an african sumac tree. Poison sumac will grow in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 2 through 9, while poison ivy is found in USDA zones 5 through 10 and western poison oak in USDA zones 5 through 9. Before bathing your dog or cat, make sure to take steps to protect yourself from contact with the allergenic plant oil. List of key staghorn tree facts. Answer: If you think your dog has eaten african sumac take them to the vet immediately. You could be out of commission for up to three weeks after getting the rash. Scientific Name: Toxicodendron species. Staghorn sumac, also called vinegar sumac, is a short tree that grows in a roundish shape.. Reactions to this allergen are common and may occur at any time in a person's life, even if you weren't previously sensitive to poison oak, ivy, or sumac. Avoid ripping or tearing the vines as this will release the oil. If you have a rash, avoid exposure to the plants oil and water. One key to proper identification is studying the shrub's individual plant parts: Leaf If you touch the rash, you risk developing a skin burn. If your dog has swallowed poison sumac, bathe him in oatmeal-based dog shampoo right away. display: block; When a dog comes into contact with sumac, it can cause a rash. } A thicket of smooth sumac retained some of its berries in January, though most of them were gone. Get rid of these plants if they're in your yard. Answer:If your dog has ingested african sumac they may vomit have diarrhea and tremble. It should also be noted that smoke from burning the shrub also causes internal irritation, inflammation and diarrhea. Hardy sumac trees, like the staghorn sumac, have a fast growth rategrowing as much as 24 (60 cm) a year. In the fall, fragrant sumac leaves turn shades of orange, red, or reddish-purple. } Growing in full sun or partial shade, the small shrub adapts to various soil types and can survive periods of drought. @media screen and (min-width: 993px) and (max-width: 1200px) { Its autumn display is every bit as good as the more familiar ones we appreciate from the great fall color trees. display: block; Symptoms may include red, itchy skin, swelling, and difficulty breathing. The flowers dont have any distinctive scent, unlike the leaves that have a citrusy aroma when crushed. Poison sumac has smooth-edged, elongated, and oval-shaped leaves grouped in clusters of seven to 13. Technically, dogs can be affected by poison ivy, but it's uncommon. Based in Connecticut, Marie-Luise Blue writes a local gardening column and has been published in "Organic Gardening" and "Back Home." Toxicity: Non-Toxic to Dogs, Non-Toxic to Cats, Non-Toxic to Horses. Oak poison is a plant that produces urushiol, an oily sap found in the roots of many plants. Sendmypress.

This growth feature makes the tree excellent as a shade tree or windbreak. The fuzzy red drupes appear on the bushy aromatic shrub in late summer and provide winter color in otherwise barren landscapes. Sumacs are flowering trees and shrubs used in landscaping gardens due to their beautiful autumn foliage. Later the rash develops blisters and may cause intense itching. If you are not seeing any symptoms in your dog, you may not need to give it a dose at all. Smooth sumac, Rhus glabra, is the only shrub or tree that is native to all of the 48 contiguous states. Some dogs will react to urushiol if it touches their skin, but many experience no reaction. } Cut the plants cleanly at the ground level with shears or pruners. Copyright 2023 Meredith Corporation. This plant is poisonous to dogs and can cause a number of problems, including irritation, redness, and swelling. Dogs walking, rolling or running through a patch can get it on their tummy, on the underside of their back legs and on their coat. There is a streaky rash on the poison sumac that looks like blisters. } But it is easy to tell edible sumacs apart from the poison sumacs by looking at the berries, leaves, and twigs. Do your best to keep your pup away from them and respond promptly if your dog touches or eats them. Poisonous substances can cause vomiting, diarrhea, agitation, and heart problems. Rinse your pet thoroughly with lukewarm or cool water. Make sure that your dog has access to plenty of fresh water so that they don't get dehydrated.

Staghorn sumac tree flowers bloom from spring through summer. Sugar Sumac (Rhus ovata)A small tree or shrub with large green, ovate leaves folded at the midrib. The drought-tolerant African sumac tree grows best in hot, full sun. The best thing to do is to remove these plants. African sumac trees (Rhus lancea) are highly drought-tolerant and grow as shade trees in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 8 through 10. But it is easy to tell edible sumacs apart from the poison This shrub or climbing vine, when used by dogs, can cause both skin irritation and irritation of the eyes and throats. Poison sumac contains the same toxin, urushiol, thats found inpoison ivyand poison oak, but the toxin is much more concentrated in poison sumac. .qhroq642ee61812ded { New leaves appear rapidly after the shrub loses its foliage. Dispose of your gloves and clothing or wash them thoroughly in hot water with detergent. Ureushiol, as the name implies, causes rashes in the same way as other rashes-causing agents. Sumac trees and shrubs grow in most soil types and are often seen growing in dry and poor soil. Also called the flameleaf sumac or prairie flameleaf, the landscape plant has greenish-white flowers and dark red fruits. You should carefully plan your hikes to avoid poison oak areas, and you should also avoid areas where you see it. Instead of diluting it with water, as is usually done with glyphosate on grasses and broadleaf weeds, poison sumac should be applied at nearly full strength. Illustration: The Spruce / Ellen Lindner. Its found very appealing for its fuzzy Each category is further organized alphabetically by family and by species within each family. Once you get the rash, you can have it for up to three weeks. Poison sumacs, Toxicodendron vernix, are related to poison oak and poison ivy, but not to the other sumacs. Smooth sumac shrubs turn stunning red and orange colors in the fall. The sumac plant reproduces through root suckers. Privacy Policy Legal Info, Underwritten by United States Fire Insurance Company, Non-Toxic to Dogs, Non-Toxic to Cats, Non-Toxic to Horses. The only animals or pets that respond to urushiol are humans, and they are not wild animals or pets. Rhus ovata is suitable for USDA zones 7 to 11. As a plant that can be harmful to both humans and animals, it is critical to take any potential symptoms seriously. Sumac leaves grow between 16 and 24 (40 60 cm) long. The rash itself is not contagious but, if the urushiol oil is still on your clothes, dog or backpack, it can still give you a rash. The fall foliage of poison sumac is magnificent, especially becausethe leaves don't all turn the same color at the same time.
She founded Gaia's Farm and Gardens,aworking sustainable permaculture farm, and writes for Gaia Grows, a local newspaper column. Also, poison sumac tends to grow as a single, stand-alone plant, not in groups like staghorn sumacs. Answer: If your dog eats african sumac take them to the vet immediately. sumac It should also be noted that smoke from burning the shrub also causes internal irritation, inflammation and diarrhea. However, the plant oils should be removed from the pet's coat to avoid transmission to humans in the home. Kim, Yesul et al. The oil can also remain on fabrics and other objects for a long time, allowing exposure down the road. Poison ivy, oak and sumac are fragile plants and are easy to break, which is how the oil is released. The fern-like compound leaves measure up to 24 (60 cm) long. Should I be worried? These problems are more common than contact poisoning, though they can be severe. But areas of a dog's body without much hair, like the belly, are most vulnerable to this oily sap. Toxicodendron toxicity can cause the following symptoms in dogs: A red patch of skin on the left side. What should I do? The most striking single color poison sumac's fall foliage can become is red, which has a brightness and crispness that rivals the fall foliage ofred maple trees, albeit on a smaller scale. } Sumac berries: Staghorn sumac red berries are showy clusters of brightly colored edible drupes. Sendmypress. Be aware that urushiol can rub off on inanimate objects, such as your clothes. What happens if your pet is exposed to poison ivy, oak, or sumac? WebNote that poison ivy, oak, and sumac are not toxic to dogs and cats if eaten. These plants can have white-yellow berries. If you believe your dog has come into contact with poison oak, it is important to seek veterinary care immediately. Fever or appetite loss could indicate a more serious reaction from eating the plants. All rights reserved.The ASPCA is a 501(c)(3) non-for-profit organization. It is organized into three categories; mechanically injurious plants, photosensitizers, and plants poisonous by ingestion. Symptoms of a poison sumac rash appear 848 hours after exposure and can last for weeks. If your dog has swallowed poison sumac, bathe him in oatmeal-based dog shampoo right away. When a dog comes into contact with sumac, it can cause a rash. If they begin to show signs of breathing problems, they should be seen by an emergency veterinarian as soon as possible.

Place the plants and roots in a bag for disposal. Poison sumac is a shrub or small tree differentiated from the common sumac, staghorn sumac (Rhus typhina) growing along U.S. highways and roads in USDA zones 4 through 8, by its leaves and berries. If your dog has poison ivy rash, you can bathe him in oatmeal-based dog shampoo. Winged sumac (Rhus copallinum) is a medium-sized multi-stemmed deciduous shrub or small tree. The owner of this website is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon properties including, but not limited to, amazon.com, endless.com, myhabit.com, smallparts.com, or amazonwireless.com. Is the added expense worth the trouble to insure your beloved pet? } } However, pets still can carry the toxic resin on their coats if they come in contact with the plant, which transfer the oil to your skin when you come into contact with the pet. One key to proper identification is studying the shrub's individual plant parts: Leaf Symptoms can include vomiting diarrhea and tremors and can be deadly if left untreated. Ask Pet Guru is a free website designed to assist you with making an informed decision regarding your dog. The histamine released by the plant causes the rash and is produced as a result of the oil, known as urushiol. Poison ivy has green leaves that are grouped in threes and have jagged edges. Dermatitis, vol 30, no. If you suspect your dog is ill, he will most likely have symptoms based on his size and how much he ate. Although toxic to the touch for humans, poison sumac berries are not toxic to birds. When it comes into contact with this toxin, it has no dissolvents and thus cannot be washed away. WebThe poison sumac rash looks like streaky patches of red blisters. If your dog has a tummy upset from eating one of the plants, feed them a bland diet, such as cooked rice and boiled chicken (all unseasoned). Smooth sumac is well known for its brilliant red fall foliage and its deep red berries. Smooth sumac, Rhus glabra, is the only shrub or tree that is native to all of the 48 contiguous states. A dog fence is an important detail to consider when adopting a pet for the first time or moving your dog to a new home. Family: Anacardiaceae. She has over 30 years of experience in gardening and sustainable farming. Each small sumac fruit measures 0.16 (4 mm) across. If your dog exhibits any symptoms of allergic reaction such as excessive panting, sneezing, coughing, or diarrhea, give them the maximum dosage of 4 milligrams per kilogram of weight or 1.8 milligrams per pound. The most common cause of allergic reactions in the United States is contact with poison sumac (Toxicodendron vernix), poison ivy (Toxicodendron radicans) and poison oak (Toxicodendron diversilobum), according to the University of Illinois Health Services. Sumac (genus Rhus) is a group of flowering small trees and shrubs. WebPoison sumac is a shrub or small tree differentiated from the common sumac, staghorn sumac (Rhus typhina) growing along U.S. highways and roads in USDA zones 4 through 8, by its leaves and berries. .bdixz642ee61812c5b { If there is poison ivy, oak, or sumac in your pet's environment, then your pet will likely continue to brush against it, risking exposure to humans. It's ideal to take a shower as well just in case there's some resin on your body. Additional Common Names: Similar: Poison Ivy, Poison Oak. If the plant is ingested in large enough quantities, it can also cause liver damage and even death. Symptoms of a poison sumac rash appear 848 hours after exposure and can last for weeks. A reaction can be mild to severe. The most common symptoms in dogs are those that have thinner hair, such as their stomach, nose, and groin. Some common symptoms of poison oak dogs include excessive itching, redness and swelling of the skin, and blistering. Poison ivy, poison oak, and poison sumac are poisonous plants that have a sap (urushiol) that causes redness and itchy blisters when exposed to it. @media screen and (min-width: 769px) and (max-width: 992px) { Evergreen sumac leaves are thick and leathery and have five to nine leaflets on each compound leaf. The berries of poison sumac start out green in spring and remain that color for much of the summer. Answer: Yes the tree is poisonous to dogs. Are staghorn sumac trees poisonous? Larger dogs may only experience minor upset stomachs if they consume the same amount of food. Animals may become exposed to it by walking through the plants and getting the plant oil on their coats and skin. Choose an anti-seborrheic or keratolytic shampoo designed for pets. Sumac leaves: Smooth sumac leaves are large, dark green compound leaves consisting of 11 to 31 pointed leaflets. Kathleen Miller is a highly-regarded Master Gardener and Horticulturist who shares her knowledge of sustainable living, organic gardening, farming, and landscape design. While poison sumac affects humans, animals dont seem to be bothered by it. The tiny yellow flower clusters grow on the ends of twigs and develop into fuzzy red berries in late summer.

Its prized as a landscape tree for its brilliant red fall foliage and clusters of edible red berries. If your dog has swallowed poison sumac, bathe him in oatmeal-based dog shampoo right away. Additional Common Names: Similar: Poison Ivy, Poison Oak. I think my dog might have eaten african sumac. The itchy skin can last up to three weeks, and the treatment can cause a lot of itching. Emily Estep is a plant biologist and journalist who has worked for a variety of online news and media outlets, writing about and editing topics including environmental science and houseplants. It is difficult to control dog itching (it occurs when the dog scratches, licks, or bites its skin). .qhroq642ee61812ded { The native tobacco sumac (Rhus virens) is an evergreen variety with glossy green, leathery leaves. Like all edible sumac fruit, the berries have a furry appearance and tangy, citrusy taste. Wash your couch and/or vehicle cushions with a fabric cleaner, and clean your carpet with a. Oak and ivy, in fact, can cause skin irritation even when the contact is the smallest. The most common way to develop poison ivy, oak, or sumac rash is to come into contact with the plants leaves, stems, roots, or flowers. These plants can cause severe skin irritation, itching, and discomfort in dogs, and in some cases, even lead to serious health There is no reason to pass up the great fall color of nonpoisonous sumac simply because they have "sumac" in their common name. A second wash may be helpful to remove all plant oil. Your email address will not be published. The difference between poison and harmless sumac is most noticeable in the berries on the two plants. Each cluster of greenish-white flowers grows up to 8 (20 cm) long and 6 (15 cm) wide. In the fall, sumac trees and shrubs turn brilliant autumn shades of red, orange, or purple.

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