International and local human rights organizations claimed that authorities dismissed complaints of abuse in Western Sahara and relied only on police statements. On March 2, hundreds of teachers protested in Rabat against temporary contracts. Only 7% of parliament seats are held by women. UNAIDS reported that some health-care providers were reluctant to treat persons with HIV and AIDS due to fear of infection. The press code limits punishments for the work of accredited journalists to fines. Political Parties and Political Participation: A political party may not legally challenge Islam as the state religion, the institution of the monarchy, or the countrys territorial integrity.
Police selectively investigated cases; among the minority brought to trial, successful prosecutions were rare. During the year there were instances where government authorities harassed individuals accused of public criticism of the king, local authorities, or Islam. The CNDH reported there were 31 different associations that engaged with the prisons to provide services such as medical care, victim care, and skills training. Human rights organizations asserted that Spanish and Moroccan security forces used excessive force to prevent them from crossing the border. The 2022 Human Rights Report is a reminder of the extraordinary courage of so many activists, journalists, lawyers, government officials, regular citizens who at great personal risk stand up to these abuses. Many of the poorest regions in the country, particularly the rural Middle Atlas region, were predominantly Amazigh and had illiteracy rates higher than the national average. Of the countries with a high risk of violations, Syria, Egypt, Libya, Mali and Guinea-Bissau have seen the worst deterioration of their human rights situation, according to the report. They remained subject to provisions of the antiterrorism law and the penal code that permit the government to jail and impose financial penalties on anyone who violates restrictions related to defamation, libel, and insults. The domestic worker law outlines rights and working conditions for domestic workers, including limits on working hours and a minimum wage. The DGAPR put in place several measures such as cleaning and periodic disinfection while providing officials and inmates with means of prevention, including masks. Freedom of Association and the Right to Collective Bargaining, b.
Trials are conducted in Arabic, and foreigners have the right to request interpretation if they do not speak Arabic. Censorship or Content Restrictions for Members of the Press and Other Media, Including Online Media: Self-censorship and government restrictions on sensitive topics remained serious hurdles to the development of a free, independent, and investigative press. The king shares executive authority with the head of government, whom the king appoints from the political party with the most seats in parliament. Share this via Twitter Five allegations from previous years two from 2021 and three from 2020 also were pending. In addition, USA is at top position for rape crimes in the world. Additionally, investigations were pending for two 2021 allegations and one 2020 allegation. On April 16, unidentified individuals in Boujdour, Western Sahara, beat and seriously injured five women Sahrawi rights and independence activists who were visiting activist Sultana Khaya under informal house arrest (see section 2.d.). The government cooperated with the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and other humanitarian organizations in providing protection and assistance to refugees, returning refugees, asylum seekers, and other persons of concern. Violence against LGBTQI+ Persons: According to some human rights organizations, LGBTQI+ victims of violence in high-profile cases from previous years continued to be harassed when recognized in public. Prison conditions were harsh and life threatening in some prisons due to overcrowding. The government enforced strict procedures limiting journalists meetings with NGO representatives and political activists. Although the palace-funded Royal Institute of Amazigh Culture created a university-level teacher training program to address the shortage of qualified teachers, Amazigh NGOs contended that the number of qualified teachers of regional dialects of Amazigh languages continued to decrease. Then we have also gone through figures provided by Our World in Data on human rights protection. The antiterrorism law permits the arrest of individuals, including journalists, and blocking websites deemed to disrupt public order by intimidation, terror, or violence. The law assigns legal liability to the author and anyone who in any way helps the author to disseminate information the government deems to be justification for acts of terrorism, which would include website owners and internet service providers. Significant human rights issues included credible reports of: torture or cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment by some members of the security forces; political prisoners; serious problems with the independence of the judiciary; arbitrary or unlawful interference with privacy; serious restrictions on free expression and media, including unjustified arrests or prosecutions of journalists; censorship and enforcement of or threat to enforce criminal libel to limit expression; substantial interference with the freedom of assembly and freedom of association; serious government corruption; lack of investigation of and accountability for gender-based violence; crimes involving violence or threats of violence targeting lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, or intersex persons; and the enforcement of laws criminalizing consensual same-sex sexual conduct between adults. The State Department Human Rights Report embodies the importance of human rights for American diplomacy and for our vision of an open, free, prosperous, and secure world, declared Secretary of State Antony Blinken at the release of this years reports. See the methodology. Informal Sector: A Moroccan Central Bank study indicated that 30 percent of Moroccos GDP depended on the informal sector. According to Freedom Houses 2022 report, arrests of journalists, bloggers, and activists for critical speech serve as a deterrent to uninhibited debate among the broader population.. Child Abuse: The law prohibits child abuse. In some cases defendants were held in pretrial detention for longer than their eventual sentence, particularly for misdemeanors. Sahrawi political activists alleged security authorities unlawfully entered their homes to harass, intimidate, and confiscate personal belongings. Government officials attributed delays to the large backlog of cases in the justice system caused by a lack of human and infrastructure resources; lack of plea bargaining as an option for prosecutors, which lengthened case processing times; rare use of mediation and other permitted out-of-court settlement mechanisms; and the absence of legal authority for alternative sentencing, among other issues. 0:00 0:03:45. There is a disparity between rural and urban women with regard to access to health services. The CNDH filled the role of a national human rights monitoring mechanism for preventing torture. The labor code prohibits discrimination against persons in employment and occupation based on race, religion, national origin, color, sex, ethnicity, or disability, including physical, sensory, intellectual, and mental disability. The government reported, however, that the number of teachers employed to teach the official national Amazigh language had increased.
The war fuelled a culture of violence. Migrant worker organizations reported that some migrants, particularly those from sub-Saharan African countries, experienced discrimination in hiring, wages, or conditions of employment. In most cases organizers proceeded with planned demonstrations in the absence of authorization, and there was no discernible difference in security forces reaction to authorized or unauthorized protests. The government also provided funding to humanitarian organizations to provide social services to migrants, including refugees. Personal Data The government recognizes asylum status for refugees designated according to the UNHCR statute. The CNDH and the DGAPR investigated allegations of inhuman conditions. Most union federations were affiliated with political parties, but unions were generally free from government interference. The Clooney Foundation for Justice reported the trial bore the hallmarks of an unfair process, with the court denying Radi the opportunity to present evidence in his defense without justification. On March 3, the Casablanca Appeals Court denied Radis appeal of his six-year sentence. Although the stated purpose of the law was to combat terrorism, authorities retain discretion to define terms such as national security and public order, and under the penal code the government can seek fines of up to 200,000 Moroccan dirhams ($19,100) for publishing content online seen as disruptive to public order, with the maximum fine of 500,000 Moroccan dirhams ($47,900) if the content offends the military. Not be charged with it union-organizing activities effectively in practice a separately enumerated crime, and for. Violence, physical and psychological abuse and exploitation government recognizes asylum status refugees... 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No regulations govern the type of work, occupation, or hours for workers younger than age 18, nor do they identify hazardous occupations. General insult and defamation charges remain in the penal code. On June 24, nearly 1,500 migrants attempted to cross the border to the Spanish enclave of Melilla. The constitution and the law prohibit such practices, but there were credible reports that government officials employed them. While most protests proceeded peacefully, on several occasions violence erupted between protesters and police. The government disrupted access to the internet, and there were credible reports that the government monitored private online communications without appropriate legal authority (see section 1.f.). The Justice and Charity Organization, a Sunni Islamist movement that rejects the kings spiritual authority, remained banned but largely tolerated, although authorities continued to monitor its activities. Physical abuse was legal grounds for divorce, although few women reported such abuse to authorities. Under the penal code, any public official who orders an arbitrary detention may be punished by demotion and, if it is done for private interest, by imprisonment for 10 years to life. The majority of the population, including some members of the royal family, claimed some Amazigh heritage. The government maintained that the return of third-country nationals to their country of origin was coordinated with diplomatic legations that endorsed these departures and issued the appropriate papers. In some juvenile detention centers, this monitoring included routine check-ins with wardens and prison officials on cases, and monthly review of detention case files for updates. 
As of the end of November, in the countrys 75 prisons, the prison population surpassed 175 percent of capacity. Women are prohibited from working in occupations that present a risk of excessive danger, exceeds their capacity, or is likely to undermine their morality, such as jobs in quarries and underground in mines, or engaging in work that exposes them to the risk of falling or slipping as well as work in a constant squatting or leaning position, work or activities using asbestos and benzene and any other activity exposing them to dangerous chemical agents. Authorities used counterterrorism and national security laws to arrest or punish critics of the government or deter criticism of government policies or officials (see the case of Maati Monjib in section 2.d., Foreign Travel). The criminal law penalizes certain nonviolent advocacy and dissent, such as insulting police in songs or defaming Moroccos sacred values by denouncing the king and regime. It oversees the National Human Rights Training Institute, which collaborated with international organizations to provide training to civil society, media, law enforcement, medical personnel, educators, and legal practitioners. WebTHE STATE OF THE WORLDS HUMAN RIGHTS Amnesty Internationals Annual Report 2021/22 Africa Americas Annual Report Asia and the Pacific Europe and Central Asia Local media reported the protests turned into clashes with police who were dispatched to disperse the demonstrators. Through his writing, Ejaz hopes to engage and inspire his readers to think critically and creatively about the world around them. In addition to the voluntary returns, NGOs reported cases of security forces expelling irregular migrants across the border to Algeria. Police did not always respect this requirement. Low-level violent misdemeanors occur when a survivors disability lasts for less than 20 days. WebBack to Afghanistan AFGHANISTAN 2021 Parties to the conflict in Afghanistan continued to commit serious violations of international humanitarian law, including war crimes, and other serious human rights violations and abuses with impunity. The press code, which also provides for freedom of expression, applies only to journalists accredited by the department of communication, under the Ministry of Culture, Youth, and Sports, and only for speech or publications in the line of work; private speech by accredited journalists remains punishable under the penal code, as does journalistic work by individuals to whom the government does not grant accreditation. Refugees wishing to return are required to obtain the appropriate travel or identity documents at a Moroccan consulate abroad, often in Mauritania. Spousal rape is not a separately enumerated crime, and therefore individuals cannot be charged with it. A Casablanca court initially sentenced El Alami to two years in prison and 5,000 Moroccan dirhams ($478), but the appeals court extended her sentence to three years imprisonment. NGOs expressed concerns that lack of respect for fair trial guarantees and judicial independence meant these rights were rarely exercised effectively in practice. The law forbids judges from admitting confessions made under duress without additional corroborating evidence, but NGOs reported that some defendants were provided confessions to sign without translation. Discrimination occurred despite legal protections. WebHaving set the criteria, lets check out which the worst human rights countries in 2020 are: 10. The DGAPR reported conducting extensive COVID-19 tests and medical consultations in prisons. To limit the spread of COVID-19 during the pandemic, DGAPR suspended family and lawyer visits from January 10 to February 28 but increased phone time and frequency privileges for inmates during this period. Even though this parameter would probably show as better for our discussion about the worst human rights countries in 2021, we didnt choose it as a primary one since the data comes from the previous year. Per the Arab Barometer, 72 percent of citizens viewed corruption as prevalent in state institutions and agencies. Although government policy provides that persons with disabilities should have equal access to information and communications, special communication devices for persons with visual or audio disabilities were not widely available. The government offered Tamazight language classes in some schools. Overall ranking of the 18 mid-sized and large States (population over 1 crore): Top (Karnataka), Worst (UP) Enforcement procedures were subject to lengthy delays and appeals. Birth Registration: The law permits both parents to pass nationality to their children. A July HRW report detailed persistent harassment of journalists, including Omar Radi, who was arrested and convicted in 2021 for espionage and rape. According to local NGOs, survivors did not report most sexual assaults to police, due to social pressure and the concern that society would most likely hold the survivors responsible rather than the perpetrators. On May 26, Canada granted refugee status to Zakaria Moumni, a French citizen and former kickboxing world champion, who reported receiving multiple threats that he attributed to the Moroccan security services while living in France; Moumni had been critical of the king and royal institutions such as the kickboxing royal federation. It reports: In 2022, the HRD Memorial investigated and verified the killings of 401 HRDs in 26 countries. Notably, of the 401 human rights defenders killed in 2022, 186 were in Colombia, 45 in Mexico, 17 in Honduras, and 4 in Guatemala, countries where PBI physically accompanies at-risk human rights defenders. Pop-out player. The police judiciary officer must address the statement to the Attorney Generals Office with a copy to the governor of the territorial jurisdiction where the incident transpired. Share this via Reddit Some childrens rights NGOs expressed concerns regarding the lack of legislation to prosecute cases involving incest. According to the BBC report, Syrian women were being sexually exploited in return for humanitarian aid. Afghan girls are also discouraged, sometimes fatally, from seeking an education and Afghan rape victims can be forced, by law, to marry their attacker. The government also prosecuted individuals for expressing certain ideological views online. Labor inspectors reported their small numbers, scarce resources at their disposal, and the broad geographic dispersion of sites limited their ability to enforce the domestic workers law effectively. The law states, in the case of a flagrant offense, the Judicial Police Officer has the right to keep the suspect in detention for 48 hours. On April 16, Sahrawi rights groups issued a press release alleging that security forces attacked five women who had visited Khayas home (see section 1.c.). A weekly update of the most important issues driving the global agenda. Also, women and girls have been left vulnerable to inhumane violence, physical and psychological abuse and exploitation. The image of the 21st century woman is confident, prosperous, glowing with health and beauty. Penalties were commensurate with those prescribed for analogous serious crimes, such as rape or kidnapping. There were also reports of parents forcing lesbian or bisexual daughters to marry men and live as heterosexuals. This index was obtained by exploring and combining the results of multiple data regarding 79 different areas of human freedom including legal system and property rights, religion, access to sound money, regulation of credit, labor and business, expression and information, etc. Ranked as third most dangerous country for women in terms of access to healthcare and both sexual and non-sexual violence. The law concerning strikes requires compulsory arbitration of disputes, prohibits sit-ins, and calls for a 10-day notice of a strike. The law prohibits antiunion discrimination and prohibits companies from dismissing workers for participating in legitimate union-organizing activities. and 2.a.). In general, officers were under orders to observe and not intervene, unless the demonstration became unruly, threatening to bystanders, or overflowed into public highways. On December 13, Amnesty International reported the victims were met with prolonged and unlawful use of force by Moroccan and Spanish security forces and asserted this violence, along with a failure to provide timely medical assistance, contributed to if not directly caused their deaths and injuries. Amnesty International stated that in November the organization provided its findings to the government but received no response. While the government rarely censored the domestic press, it exerted pressure through written and verbal warnings and by pursuing legal cases that resulted in heavy fines and suspended publication. NGOs, including the Moroccan Association for Human Rights (AMDH), Amnesty International, and Sahrawi organizations, asserted the government imprisoned persons for political activities or beliefs, using pretextual criminal charges such as espionage or sexual assault. According to a public statement from ISHR, the four Sahrawi human rights defenders Mohamed Lamine Haddi, Hassan Dah, Abdelmoula El-Hafidi, and Mohamed Bani had been detained for six to 12 years based on confessions obtained under torture and without a fair trial. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. In all prisons, officials classify youth offenders into two categories, both of which are separated from other prisoners: minors younger than 18 and offenders between 18 and 20 years old. The government did not provide information on how many individuals were specifically charged for criminal speech, including defamation, slander, and insult (see Libel/Slander Laws and National Security). The law prohibits housing migrants who entered the country irregularly, leaving them vulnerable to exploitation, abuse, and eviction. 7. The law provides for freedom of internal movement, foreign travel, emigration, and repatriation, and the government generally respected these rights, although it limited movement to areas experiencing widespread unrest. Additionally, lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, or intersex (LGBTQI+) groups indicated that often their groups found it difficult to register. Local NGOs asserted that prison facilities did not provide adequate access to health care and did not accommodate the needs of prisoners with disabilities. Authorities are required to provide an indigent defendant with an attorney in cases where the potential sentence is greater than five years, but these defense attorneys often were poorly paid and were not properly trained in matters pertaining to juveniles. World Report 2022, Human Rights Watchs 32nd annual review of human rightspractices and trends around the globe, reviews developments in more than 100 countries. Amid continuing gang warfare and a vacuum of law and order, Haiti is on the verge of an abyss said the UN human rights chief Volker Trk on Thursday, Although the stated purpose of the law was to combat terrorism, authorities retain discretion to define terms such as national security and public order, and under the penal code the government can seek fines of up to 200,000 Moroccan dirhams ($19,100) for publishing content online seen as disruptive to public order, with the maximum fine of 500,000 Moroccan dirhams ($47,900) if the content offends the military. The United States stands with them.
Abuse of workers rights reached record highs in 2022. 
There were credible reports of political prisoners or detainees. HRW reported in its 2022 World Report that authorities continued to impede the work of the AMDH, the countrys largest independent human rights group. DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO - Listed as seventh with the United Nations warning millions of people face hellish living conditions after years of factional bloodshed and lawlessness. Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy, 2022 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices, Section 1. Civil society leaders stated they did not observe efforts by the government to enforce the law or provide training on the law for judicial or law enforcement officials. The Middle East and North Africa is the worst region for working people in 2022. The government also reported that during the year it suspended six electronic newspapers for what it said was noncompliance with the press and publishing code. The law provides criminal penalties for corruption by officials, but the government generally did not implement the law effectively. The constitution provides for an independent judiciary, but the government did not always respect judicial independence and impartiality.
According to the government, on June 24, the UN Committee on Enforced Disappearances requested its cooperation concerning the alleged disappearance of the Sudanese national Mazen Dafallah Haroun Dafallah following his attempt to cross the border post between Nador and Melilla. The government limited freedoms of peaceful assembly and association. The government has historically deferred to UNHCR as the sole agency in the country entitled to perform refugee status determinations and verify asylum cases. On October 5, Regional Brigade of the Judicial Police in Fez opened an investigation into a police commissioner accused of sexually assaulting a minor, according to local media. 2022 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Nauru.
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