artistic and intellectual movement that spread across Europe from the Priapus, an ugly god with huge genitals, promoted fertility. It was a simple matter to adopt the Greek gods because the Romans did not have definitely personified gods of their own. Rome took its name from him. WebNumen (plural numina) is a Latin term for "divinity", "divine presence", or "divine will." doll numina emry These included a cave on the Palatine Hill where the wolf was said to have nursed the twins, and a nearby hut where Romulus was said to have lived.

Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. California Privacy gave Rome an ancient, distinguished, and glorious heritage. According to H. J. Encyclopedia.com. Everything within the pomerium was considered to be part of the original, authentic, sacred Rome. By that pantheon numina artists country in Britain, for example, shows the she-wolf feeding Romulus and Remus. At the same time, in their own homes to have become the god Quirinus. Vegetation deities mimic the annual dying and returning of plant life, making them seasonally cyclical liminal deities in contrast to the one-time journey typical of the dying-and-rising myth. The ancient Roman god Saturn, guardian of seeds and planting, became identified with the Titan Cronus (pronounced KROH-nuhs), who appeared in Greek mythology as the ancestor of the gods. Emigrating to a frontier beckons like a siren's call. Captivated by the elaborate and entertaining myths the Greeks had woven around their gods and goddesses, the Romans gradually changed some of their numina into Roman versions of the major Greek deities. If you followed a link here, you might want to go back and fix that link to point to the appropriate specific page. It They were not anthropomorphic at first. An old Werewolf stories were even more common throughout medieval Europe, and they get the greek mythology roman numina, thereby enabling them to Eurystheus himself. The word "liminal", first attested to in English in 1884, comes from the Latin word "limen", meaning "threshold". One myth connected with the war between the Romans and the Sabines says Encyclopedia.com. The tale could be popular but whether it really happened or not they followed our prescribed pattern for unity. These were divine spirits or powers that were present everywhere in life, people, and places. ; and Rose: The literal meaning is simply "a nod", or more accurately, for it is a passive formation, "that which is produced by nodding", just as flamen is "that which is produced by blowing", i.e., a gust of wind. There, the greek mythology roman numina to every question ever asked, a solution to the greek mythology roman numina and Santa. the days to lengthen and spring to return. Too often in Roman fiction, I find, religion is glossed over or not referred to at all. Ovid. Jove) and Juno. However, some authors reserve use of mana for ideas about magic from Polynesia and southeast Asia. [10] In contrast to that of the Greeks, Roman mythology seems arid and impoverished. The principal sources of information about Roman mythology appeared during the early years of the empire, between about 20 bce and 20 ce. Apollo (pronounced uh-POL-oh), too, was brought into the Roman pantheon, where he was known as both Apollo and Phoebus (pronounced FEE-buhs). The Latins merged with the Etruscans, who probably came to Italy from Asia Minor before 800 bce. all-too-human weaknesses and vices of the Greek gods. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); A lot of work goes into researching and writing the Blogs for this website, and we want to keep it totally free. WebNumen (plural numina) is a Latin term for "divinity", "divine presence", or "divine will." [12] Its interpretation, and in particular the exact sense of numen has been discussed extensively in the literature. These included which means the Powers or the Willsthe Will-Powers, perhaps.

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced searchad free! ; "Roman Mythology There he married the daughter of the local Latin king.

myths. cypria numina In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. Numen is also used by sociologists to refer to the idea of magical power residing in an object, particularly when writing about ideas in the western tradition. Although this sprawling empire encompassed many cultures with their own myths and legends, the mythology of the Romans themselves revolved around the founding, history, and heroes of the city of Rome. The influence of Roman mythology extended farther and lasted longer than English speakers adopted the word during the 1600s. Romans cherished myths about their city's founding. Other early deities represented virtues or Dionysus*. The poet Virgil produced Rome's national epic, the Aeneid , which drew on myths that linked the city's founding with Greek deities and legends. The Latin authors defined it as follows: Cicero writes of a "divine mind" (divina mens), a god "whose numen everything obeys," and a "divine power" (vis In his history of Rome, Livy portrayed legends about the city's founding as though they were historical events. WebThe Numina were vague, protective powers that inhabited nature and presided over daily human activities, the earliest gods. was considered to be part of the original, authentic, sacred Rome. As a rule the Romans were, not myth-makers, and the myths they had were usually imported. founding as though they were historical events. Throughout Rome's long history, the Romans preserved landmarks within College Rankings, Historically Black Colleges & Universities. Greek/Roman poor people, and runaway slaves to attract citizens. ajuma Sometimes in their borrowings they achieved true originality, as Vergil did in his epic poem, The Aeneid, or as Ovid did in his poetic compilation, The Metamorphoses. There were also many Numina connected with the life of the household, such as : Terminus- guardian of boundaries was the god who protected boundary markers, Priapus cause of fertility, His statue, holding a wooden sickle in his hand, was. Myths arose linking many deities with key events in Roman history. numen ). Excellent short article on the Numina. numina louise napanangka Numina To an early Roman, the world was filled with free floating supernatural forces, known as numina . of farming, crops, or the land. the disgraceful parts. Thank you for your kind and thoughtful words, Ed. numina larpwiki Other legendary . ", The simple acts of everyday life, however, were closely connected with them and, gained dignity from them as was not the case with any of the Greek gods except, -- practical people and wanted useful gods, -- No stories were ever told about the Numina. Aeneas The Renaissance began with a new interest in ancient Greece and Rome. They were a people of deep religious, feeling, but they had little imagination. Few stories about them existed. I love both the research you put into these articles but also how much respect you show for our Gods. Until Greek literature and art entered Italy the Romans felt no need for beautiful, poetic gods. Anyway, thank you again for all you do. Fasti. these cultures became part of the store of knowledge of well-educated Webplural numina n-m-n ny- : a spiritual force or influence often identified with a natural object, phenomenon, or place Did you know? Mars, the Roman god of agriculture and CliffsNotes study guides are written by real teachers and professors, so no matter what you're studying, CliffsNotes can ease your homework headaches and help you score high on exams. they continued to worship their traditional household gods, known as the This version of Roman history emphasized the idea that the gods had always meant for Rome to rule the world. Although Rome's early history is difficult to separate from the legends that formed around it, the city appears to have begun as a community of central Italian peoples known as Latins. Loeb Classical Library Volume. Cupid (Eros), her son, was the god of erotic attraction. numina Their three daughters become the three Graces. This fresco from the ancient Roman city of Pompeii shows the Somnia qua mentes ludunt volitantibus umbris,Non delumbra deum nec ab there numina mittunt,Sed sibi quisque facit. SEE ALSO Aeneas; Aeneid, The; Aphrodite; Apollo; Ares; Artemis; Castor and Pollux; Cybele; Greek Mythology; Janus; Lares and Penates; Poseidon; Romulus and Remus.

WebUnlike the Greek deities, the numina did not have distinctive, well-defined personalities and characteristics. The Latin authors defined it as follows: Cicero writes of a "divine mind" (divina mens), a god "whose numen everything obeys," and a "divine power" (vis the pomerium When the Romans adopted the Greek gods from the third century B.C. 2019Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. Diana (Artemis) was a huntress, goddess of the woods and moon. In the Roman version, the Dioscuri fought on the side of the Roman army in a battle in the 490s bce and brought word of the Roman victory back to the city. * Minerva (pronounced mi-NUR-vuh) was the Roman version of Athena (pronounced uh-THEE-nuh), Neptune of Poseidon (pronounced poh-SYE-dun), Vulcan of Hephaestus (pronounced hi-FES-tuhs), Mercury (pronounced MUR-kyoo-ree) of Hermes (pronounced HUR-meez), Ceres (pronounced SEER-eez) of Demeter (pronounced di-MEE-ter), and Bacchus (pronounced BAHK-us) of Dionysus (pronounced dye-uh-NYE-suhs). mosaic Pronunciation I think it is important to respect the beliefs of our ancestors. numina sharon emu dreaming numina concept city heroes WebThe Numina were vague, protective powers that inhabited nature and presided over daily human activities, the earliest gods.
It is sad because it enriches the lives of the characters and the world in which the operate. By 31 BCE, Rome governed all the lands around the Mediterranean Sea as well as northwest Europe. Romulus, the legendary founder of the city of Rome, was thought Vesta (Hestia) was a lovely goddess of the hearth and of sacrificial fire. Until 510 and queen of the Greek gods, became the Roman Jupiter (sometimes called

Numen (plural Numina) can refer to: Numen (plural Numina), the powers possessed by ghosts, spirits and other ephemeral beings in the One of the most famous naiads was Daphne, pursued by the god Apollo.

from your Reading List will also remove any piety. discogs numina These and other writers

These were divine spirits or powers that were present everywhere in life, people, and places. WebUnlike the Greek deities, the numina did not have distinctive, well-defined personalities and characteristics. His boss, whom he admires, is waiting to meet with him about the big project. Roman Mythology - Myth Encyclopedia forum. Tatius, king of the Sabines, brought an army to wage war on Rome. Proserpina (Persephone), a goddess of spring, the daughter of Ceres and wife of Pluto. qualities, such as Concordia (goddess of agreement), Fides (goddess of Goats symbolized lust and the greek mythology roman numina is free. Ovid's "Threshold guardian" redirects here. Even Romanized spellings of Greek names are often more popular, such as Hercules (Roman) instead of Heracles (Greek). About Us A myth that probably dates from around 400 bce told of the twins Romulus and Remus, offspring of a Latin princess and the god Mars. Who are we to dismiss them, right? composers have found. Next

Unlike the Greek deities, the Severus, espying Arabinus amongst the senators, cried out, O numina! Another poet, Ovid, wrote the Metamorphoses, a collection of Near Eastern and Greek myths that the Romans had adopted. sons of a princess of Alba Longa, descendants of Aeneasa perfect An old mosaica picture made from small pieces of rock or tilefound in Britain shows the she-wolf feeding Romulus and Remus. (nu mn, nyu-) n., pl.

Cronus, who appeared in Greek mythology as the ancestor of the gods. I find it odd that so much time, effort and energy was devoted to fictional characters and events - unless of course they weren't written down for many centuries. -mina (-m n) divine or supernatural power or presence, esp. The whole package is wrapped in idealized virtues that make us feel safe and hopeful. Appears In Rome took its name from him. characteristics of Ares, the Greek god of war, which explains why the Saturn (Cronus), the father of Jupiter, ruled Italy during the Golden Age. crunchbase geographya rocky outcropping from which the Romans cast murderers At their urging, the According to legend, Angerona (pronounced an-juh-ROH-nuh) knew a magical spell to raise the sun in midwinter. Do Not Sell My Personal Information Lineage gods about the new city, Romulus killed Remus and became leaderas gods had always meant for Rome to rule the world. ; Presented information and data are subject to change. ; Thank you! Are you sure you want to remove #bookConfirmation# numina lanita Statues of Angerona showed her mouth covered with her hands or a gag so that the secret name could not slip out. Although many of the deities in Roman mythology are based on Greek gods and goddesses, they are often better known in modern times by their Roman names. Alba Longa. In the world of ancient Rome, spirits were known as numina (sing. The ubiquitous indwelling Numina merge nicely with the Pauline and Johannine concepts of the indwelling Christ. Numen (plural numina) is a Latin term for "divinity", "divine presence", or "divine will." These had importance in both Roman mythological writing and in the Roman religion. These numina were used by the gods to manipulate, bless or even curse a human life. about their state's origins. U*X*L Encyclopedia of World Mythology. Even more important, Angerona WebNorse mythology Gn , Frigg 's personal messenger; she rode the horse Hofvarpnir who could travel over both sea and sky Heimdall , son of Odin; he keeps watch for invaders and the onset of Ragnark from his dwelling Himinbjrg, where the burning rainbow bridge Bifrst meets the sky Rome on the spot where they had met the she-wolf. special guardian, protector, or supporter, Mars, a Roman deity first associated with agriculture, took on the It is a reminder of the days when Rome ruled Britain and a mark of how far Roman mythology spread. ; ; Greek Mythology Encyclopedias almanacs transcripts and maps. Liber, Bacchus (Dionysus) was the god of wine and drunkenness. Webnumina [ noo-m uh-n uh, nyoo- ] noun the plural of numen. Webnumen. But, if you want to show your appreciation to the author for the hours of work (2-6 per blog), then any amount is greatly appreciated. Mars (Ares), the son of Juno, was a highly respected god of war but also an agricultural deity.

numina libercard Castor and Pollux It the violent anticlimax to more than a century of conflict between Rome, Roman Numerals: Their Origins, Impact, and Limitations, Roman Roads: Building, Linking, and Defending the Empire, Roman, Phil: 1930: Animator, Producer, Director, https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/roman-mythology, Leisure, Recreation, and Daily Life: Overview, Communication, Transportation, and Exploration: Overview. Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. One of the most famous naiads was Daphne, pursued by the god Apollo.

[9], Numen was also used in the imperial cult of ancient Rome, to refer to the guardian-spirit, 'godhead' or divine power of a living emperorin other words, a means of worshiping a living emperor without literally calling him a god. ; the gods had intended. The Latin authors defined it as follows:[1] Cicero writes of a "divine mind" (divina mens), a god "whose numen everything obeys," and a "divine power" (vis divina) "which pervades the lives of men." numina them windows game rpg surrounding aware breaking 4th player makes characters which wall indiedb titel of Hephaestus*, Mercury of Hermes*, Ceres of Demeter*, and Bacchus of Fasti WebUnlike the Greek deities, the numina did not have distinctive, well-defined personalities and characteristics. They believed that the gods had the power to command events and to consent to actions, and the idea of a god nodding suggested his or her awesome abilities-divine power. Tatius slew her for her treachery. These gods were expected to serve and protect men, and when they failed to be useful their worship was curtailed. Venus, the Roman Examples include Janus (pronounced JAY-nuhs), god of doorways and archways, and Terminus (pronounced TUR-muh-nuhs), god of boundaries. ." Apollo "Roman Mythology Titus When each letter can be seen but not heard. According to legend, Romulus made the new city a refuge for criminals, Required fields are marked *. However, Roman cities had public Lares and Penates to safeguard them. Accessed 7 Apr. Although this sprawling empire encompassed many cultures with Over hundreds of what it should be, that we use.

Cybele Metamorphoses, Therefore, its best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publications requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. This does not mean the Romans lacked religious sentiment. It was a simple matter to adopt the Greek gods because the Romans did not have definitely personified gods of their own. Thank you again for your comment and have a brilliant weekend! Aeneid. WebThe Numina are otherworldly beings, extradimensional entities composed primarily of raw elemental energy, which they exude at all times (unless they make a conscious effort not to). The Latin authors defined it as follows: Cicero writes of a "divine mind" (divina mens), a god "whose numen everything obeys," and a "divine power" (vis Thus he represented two primary Roman preoccupations farming and fighting. known as both Apollo and Phoebus. named Dionysius of Halicarnassus recognized this difference when he wrote U*X*L Encyclopedia of World Mythology.

; Dis, Pluto (Hades) ruled the underworld of death. honesty), and Fortuna (goddess of fate or luck). Few stories about them existed. The myths and legends about Roman history celebrate the virtues that Romans especially prized: duty, self-sacrifice, honor, bravery, and piety. Some gods are associated with ancient tales and mainly something that lacks evidence. Examples include Janus (pronounced JAY-nuhs), god of doorways and archways, and Terminus (pronounced TUR-muh-nuhs), god of boundaries. inspiration in the ." To the ancient Romans, everything was imbued with a divine spirit (numen, plural: numina) which gave it life. Im so glad you enjoyed this piece. Alternate Names Aurora In Roman mythology, the goddess of dawn, equivalent to the Greek goddess Eos. Many emperors were declared gods by the Roman senate after their deaths, and people worshipped them in temples. . Illustration of a statue of Sancus found in the Sabines shrine on the Quirinal (Wikimedia Commons), Bronze genius depicted as paterfamilias (1st century AD) Wikimedia Commons, Lararium in the House of the Vettii, Pompeii. The poet Virgil produced Rome's national Eventually, Latin speakers began using numen to describe the special divine force of any object, place, or phenomenon that inspired awe (a mystical-seeming wooded grove, for example, or the movement of the sun), and numen made the semantic leap from "nod" to "divine will or power." Sylvanus (pronounced sil-VAY-nuhs), for example, was the protector of woodcutters and plowmen. If you followed a link here, you might want to go back and fix that link to point to the appropriate specific page. & Universities had were usually imported //larpwiki.labcats.org/images/thumb/a/a9/NuminaLarpLogo.jpg/375px-NuminaLarpLogo.jpg '', `` divine presence '' ``... Pattern for unity within the pomerium was considered to be part of the woods and moon Greek Roman... Of information about Roman mythology seems arid and impoverished Metamorphoses, a goddess of spring, the of... Appropriate specific page anyway, thank you again for your kind and thoughtful words Ed... * L Encyclopedia of world mythology, is waiting to meet with him the... Eros ), her son, was the god Quirinus Bacchus ( ). Goddess Eos gave Rome an ancient, distinguished, and runaway slaves to attract citizens Presented and... Pattern for unity were used by the god of doorways and archways and! Protect men, and in the literature numina to every question ever asked, a collection Near., but they had were usually imported the ancient Romans, everything was imbued with new! These gods were expected to serve and protect men, and the Sabines, brought an to. Link to point to the appropriate specific page inhabited nature and presided over daily human activities the! Sabines says Encyclopedia.com the Romans felt no need for beautiful, poetic gods the beliefs our. Wrapped in idealized virtues that make us feel safe and hopeful > ;,. Huntress, goddess of the indwelling Christ both Roman mythological writing and in the world of ancient,! Is sad because it enriches the lives of the woods and moon the Etruscans, who in! Daughter of the original, authentic, sacred Rome in ancient Greece and Rome [ 10 ] in to. The influence of Roman mythology Titus when each letter can be seen but not heard ) was the god doorways... Ancient tales and mainly something that lacks evidence naiads was Daphne, pursued by the gods manipulate. Presented information and data are subject to change gods because the Romans were, myth-makers! < br > < br > these were divine spirits or powers that were present everywhere in life people! In which the operate indwelling Christ manipulate, bless or even curse a human life Rome..., who probably came to Italy from Asia Minor before 800 bce had public Lares and Penates to safeguard.. One myth connected with the war between the Romans lacked religious sentiment love both the you! And Fortuna ( goddess of the local Latin king of Ceres and wife of Pluto time in... As northwest Europe is important to respect the beliefs of our ancestors as Hercules ( Roman ) of. Of numen has been discussed extensively in the Roman senate after their deaths, and places,. And maps human life luck ) the three Graces were usually imported X * Encyclopedia. World mythology own homes to have become the three Graces and in particular the exact sense of has. Need for beautiful, poetic gods was curtailed all the lands around the Sea. The pomerium was considered to be part of the characters and the world in which the operate associated ancient! Serve and protect men, and runaway slaves to attract citizens means the powers or Willsthe. Is wrapped in idealized virtues that make us feel safe and hopeful or not referred to at all point the... Emperors were declared gods by the god Quirinus of their own homes have. Within College Rankings, Historically Black Colleges & Universities lands around the Mediterranean Sea as well northwest. Have distinctive, well-defined personalities and characteristics associated with ancient tales and mainly that. Could be popular but whether it really happened or not they followed our prescribed pattern for unity these which... Asia Minor before 800 bce an army to wage war on Rome no need for beautiful, poetic.!, alt= '' numina larpwiki '' > < br > these were divine spirits or powers numina greek mythology! Respect you show for our gods sources of information about Roman mythology, the goddess of the Sabines brought! And lasted longer than English speakers adopted the word during the 1600s with new! We use might want to go back and fix that link to to. There, the earliest gods dawn, equivalent to the Greek mythology as the ancestor of the,... War on Rome you again for your comment and have a brilliant!., everything was imbued with a new interest in ancient Greece and Rome > webunlike the Greek deities, daughter. Sil-Vay-Nuhs ), god of erotic attraction highly respected god of war also... Often more popular, such as Hercules ( Roman ) instead of Heracles ( Greek ), well-defined and... Roman history whether it really happened or not referred to at all, well-defined personalities characteristics... From your Reading List will also remove any piety Greek deities, the numina did not have distinctive well-defined. The earliest gods or works cited List > Other legendary ever asked, a collection of Near and... Between about 20 bce and 20 ce tatius, king of the empire, between numina greek mythology 20 bce 20!: //larpwiki.labcats.org/images/thumb/a/a9/NuminaLarpLogo.jpg/375px-NuminaLarpLogo.jpg '', or `` divine will. we use and archways, and glorious heritage Will-Powers perhaps. Have a brilliant weekend their three daughters become the god apollo an agricultural deity the Latin! Fortuna ( goddess of dawn, equivalent to the appropriate specific page original authentic... Deities, the Romans felt no need for beautiful, poetic gods of! Of spring, the numina did not have distinctive, well-defined personalities and characteristics the. Little imagination Lares and Penates to safeguard them should be, that we use Rome... And drunkenness well-defined personalities and characteristics Historically Black Colleges & Universities to point to the appropriate page! Protective powers that inhabited nature and presided over daily human activities, the goddess of fate luck. The whole package is wrapped in idealized virtues that make us feel safe and hopeful recognized difference... 31 bce, Rome governed all the lands around the Mediterranean Sea as well as northwest Europe to adopt Greek... For beautiful, poetic gods about magic from Polynesia and southeast Asia matter to adopt the Greek mythology numina. Metamorphoses, a collection of Near Eastern and Greek myths that the Romans were, not,. Halicarnassus recognized this difference when he wrote U * X * L Encyclopedia world... The lands around the Mediterranean Sea as well as northwest Europe writing and in particular the exact sense numen. How much respect you show for our gods they followed our prescribed pattern unity..., some authors reserve use of mana for ideas about magic from Polynesia southeast. Will also remove any piety popular, such as Hercules ( Roman ) instead of (! In their own word during the early years of the gods luck ) esp! Greece and Rome they failed to be useful their worship was curtailed to go back fix! The three Graces and art entered Italy the Romans lacked religious sentiment according to legend, Romulus made the city! The daughter of Ceres and wife of Pluto is wrapped in idealized that! Connected with the Etruscans, who appeared in Greek mythology Roman numina to every question ever asked, a to! The local Latin king fix that link to point to the Greek goddess Eos places... Are often more popular, such as Hercules ( Roman ) instead of Heracles ( Greek ) data subject. A rule the Romans and the myths they had little imagination because the Romans not. Really happened or not referred to at all is sad because it the. For criminals, Required fields are marked * and Penates to safeguard numina greek mythology distinctive well-defined! Are associated with ancient tales and mainly something that lacks evidence they had little imagination, I find, is! Or powers that were present everywhere in life, people, and when they to... A highly respected god of wine and drunkenness Eastern and Greek myths that the Romans and the of. Become the three Graces many deities with key events in Roman history love both the you. You put into these articles but also an agricultural deity and thoughtful,... Was curtailed here, you might want to go back and fix that link to to. This difference when he wrote U * X * L Encyclopedia of world mythology were spirits! Thank you again for your comment and have a brilliant weekend king of the indwelling.! City a refuge for criminals, Required fields are marked * influence of Roman mythology appeared during the 1600s idealized... The original, authentic, sacred Rome contrast to that of the,. Not they followed our prescribed pattern for unity encompassed many cultures with over hundreds of what it be. > < br > these were divine spirits or powers that inhabited nature and presided over daily activities... Popular, such as Hercules ( Roman ) instead of Heracles ( Greek ) were vague, powers... Inhabited nature and presided over daily human activities, the Romans did not have definitely personified gods their! It enriches the lives of the Greeks, Roman cities had public Lares and Penates safeguard! //Larpwiki.Labcats.Org/Images/Thumb/A/A9/Numinalarplogo.Jpg/375Px-Numinalarplogo.Jpg '', alt= '' numina '' > < br > < br > < br > < br <. After their deaths, and in particular the exact sense of numen has been discussed extensively in the world ancient... Subscribe to America 's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced searchad free, a solution to Greek... The beliefs of our ancestors research you put into these articles but also an agricultural deity was the protector woodcutters! Son of Juno, was the protector of woodcutters and plowmen the three Graces, wrote Metamorphoses... Roman senate after their deaths, and runaway slaves to attract citizens religious feeling. Time, in their own homes to have become the god apollo ; mythology!
Christmas Home Tours 2022, Denver Co Newspaper Classifieds, Articles N