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premature coney This poses the risk of jaundice. The over use of oxygen happened in the 1970s also. Most births occurred at home with the assistance of midwives or general practitioners. National efforts to encourage reproductive-aged women to consume foods or supplements containing folic acid could reduce the incidence of neural tube defects by half (12).

Few measures existed to save them. baby premature born survives toilet weeks hospital being after 2010 [Please note that finding out your babys sex is not part of routine antenatal care.] All information these cookies collect is aggregated and therefore anonymous. Born at 2 pm baptised at 2.30 pm thought I would not survive. Women arent supposed to use meth during pregnancy anymore! WebChart and table of the U.S. birth rate from 1950 to 2023. Although certifiedregistered nurse anesthetists are well-trained today, most of the nurse anesthetists back then had no formal training in anesthesia. Please feel free to contribute to the discussion below! The Maternal mortality--United States, 1982-1996. (National vital statistics report; vol 47, no. Midwives were still used but were In particular, the decades after the Second World War witnessed a marked increase in the types of antenatal and neonatal medical technologies available to the midwife and obstetrician for the safe delivery and care of the premature baby. The degree of prematurity is often described by gestational age as: extremely premature - from 23-28 weeks. By the 1920s, the integration of these services changed the approach to infant mortality from one that addressed infant health problems to an approach that included infant and mother and prenatal-care programs to educate, monitor, and care for pregnant women. Baby girls' hats were called bonnets, baby boys' knitted hats were known as helmets. WebA. During the 1930s-1940s, hospital and state maternal mortality review committees were established. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. I was born in 1966 in The Bronx NY with a birth weight of just over four pounds. [30] Desmond, Newborn Medicine and Society, 209. During the first two decades of the twentieth century, Americas abysmal over-all infant mortality rate overshadowed the plight of premature infants. Deliveries, including some surgical interventions, were performed without following the principles of asepsis. The following table lists the infant mortality rates in the United States from 1950 to 2010, according to year, race, and gestation period. When I arrived I was whisked away to the prem ward and into an incubator for quite a while (3 months I think) and Mum and Dad we not physically allowed to hold me, only through holes at the side of the unit. However, racial and ethnic differences in preterm birth rates remain. December 28 1953-1954: Multi-Site NIH Cooperative Study of Premature Babies' Survival U.S. WWII & Cold War Experiments NIH Multi-Site Cooperative Study of Retrolental Fibroplasia (RLF, later called, ROP), a form of blindness in premature babies was conducted at 18 hospitals nationwide. premature nicu girls toeses noses twenty two We hear a lot over here in England about loving the NHS: do you think people feel the same affection for the HSCNI, or maybe do people focus on their local services, like the Royal Victoria? WebPremature birth is birth that happens too soon, before 37 weeks of pregnancy. I know all my milestones were very slow and as I grew older I realised I was different from other childten. During the early to mid-1980s, the downward trend in U.S. infant mortality slowed (6). Vol 44. into HTML. In one of my favoritearticles, several obstetricians described how, after they made the switch from twilight sleep to regional anesthesia, Partnersnow routinely staywith the mother during the birth of the baby, Twilight sleep became non-existent afterresearch showed that it drugged babies for days after birth, The C-section rate in the U.S. has risen from 2-6% to 32.8%, Forcepsand episiotomy use have become rare. A birth weight between 5.5 pounds (2,500 grams) and up to 10 pounds (4,500 grams) is considered to fall in a MMWR 1998;47:773-7. This premature or early birth can pose serious health risks to the mother and baby. In 1942, the American Journal of Ophthalmology published an article about an apparently new condition, retrolental fibroplasia, or RLF. Jay Galloway Pitcher, The current birth rate for U.S. in 2023 is 12.023 births per Married had 4 kids. Hi I was born 2 Months premature Feb 1940. 1900s. Loudon I. How did these 34 women from Michigan die during childbirth? I had about 7 teeth removed when I was 6/7 years old. The birth rate for U.S. in 2022 was 12.012 births per 1000 people, a 0.09% increase from 2021. WebA preterm, premature or "preemie" baby is a baby born too early, or about three weeks before the due date. St. Louis, Missouri: Mosby-Year Book, 1997. WebIt was in the 1950's in a small Suffolk village. Another strategy is to study cases of severe morbidity in which the woman or infant did not die. What an amazing invention the oxygenated incubator was! 1600 Clifton Rd, MailStop E-90, Atlanta, GA While mortality rates for full-term babies underwent a fairly rapid reduction during the first half of the twentieth century, the fate of premature babies remained uncertain. 1955; 6(1): 85-92. Despite these improvements in maternal and infant mortality rates, significant disparities by race and ethnicity persist. birth Unintended pregnancy is associated with increased morbidity and mortality for the mother and infant. Kept alive by my mother and grand mother. In this paper, the authors examined 34 maternal deaths in Michigan during the years of 1950-1953 that were caused by obstetric anesthesia. What did that mean in those days? Reported by: Division of Reproductive Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, CDC. Issues of cost effectiveness entered the political and medical conversation around special care units especially as treating low-birth weight babies is very expensive as well as labour-intensive. WebMost early units in the 1950s relied almost solely on the incubator alongside careful infant monitoring by nursing staff. I believe the incubator pictured is the the Vickers 5:9 (historically a baby under 5lb 9oz was considered premature), I owe my life to this machine, and the staff at Southmead Hospital, Bristol. It was primarily used as a way to administer large amounts of oxygen to premature babies to encourage lung development as well Passmore & Edgar W. Santa Cruz of San Antonio, TX. Some experts consider that the United States may be approaching an irreducible minimum in these areas. However, One of the most fascinating parts of this paper was when Dr. Bill justified the use of prophylactic forceps. Prophylactic forceps, or preventive use of low forceps, took place when the, The philosophy behind the use of prophylactic forceps is a great example of the maximin approach to obstetrics. CDC. During the 1990s, the increased use of assisted reproductive technology has led to an increase in multiple gestations and a concomitant increase in the preterm delivery and LBW rates (21). WebA. Perhaps the greatest is the persistent difference in maternal and infant health among various racial/ethnic groups, particularly between black and white women and infants. The baby died a few days after birth due to hyaline membrane disease, Percentage reduction in infant, neonatal, and postneonatal mortality, by year-- United States, 1915-1997*. We had expert nurses and the finest equipment. At Michael Reese, medical personnel separated premature infants from the normal newborn and pediatric populations. Pediatr Perinat Epidemiol 1990;4:373-81. Contact GPO for current prices. Known as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, COPD is a chronic inflammatory lung disease that causes obstructed or reduced airflow from the lungs. WebA premature baby is one who is born too early, before 37 weeks of pregnancy. DISCLAIMER | Dr. Irving reflected on the many changes in obstetrical care that happened between 1920 and 1950. Like regular labor, signs of early labor include. Backlinks from other websites and blogs are the lifeblood of our site and are our primary source of new traffic. Preemies from outlying areas frequently arrived in the arms of their parents or, in a few places, via an incubator ambulance. However, three factors indicate that this is unlikely. Am J Obstet & Gynecol 68(1): 998, Dr. Passmore and Dr. Santa Cruz wanted to see if they could give women a quick and pleasant method of pain relief during labor, With their new routine, Dr. Passmore and Dr. Santa Cruz. Today, she is still one of the world's smallest surviving preemies. My favorite photo is of myself alone in this incubator at 13 weeks, still only 3lb 12ox, and mostly nappy!! During 1991-1997, infant mortality continued to decline primarily because of decreases in sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) and other causes. Special care units for babies now almost exclusively specialise in treating very small, premature or congenitally ill newborns. Maternal deaths from obstetric anesthesia and analgesia: Can they be eliminated? However, none of that prevented me from working jolly hard. My Mothers first two girls were born dead, my Older Sister was born Normally and Healthy. The mean or average birth weight in the United States is approximately 7.5 pounds (3,400 grams). oxygen blindness too michael premature babies infants mean tiny death much little baby washingtonpost means excess damaged thousands vision born It was very scary.. born premature higher rates babies Thank you for taking the time to confirm your preferences. 11% more babies born at this stage are also making it to three years old without any of the disabilities often associated with premature birth. If turn-of-the-century infant death rates had continued, then an estimated 500,000 live-born infants during 1997 would have died before age 1 year; instead, 28,045 infants died (3). WebThe degree of prematurity is often described by gestational age as: extremely premature - from 23-28 weeks. Trends and outcomes after prenatal diagnosis of congenital cardiac malformations by fetal echocardiography in a well defined birth population, Atlanta, Georgia, 1990-1994. Type 508 Accommodation and the title of the report in the subject line of e-mail. Instead babies are now provided with a small top-up of oxygen only if needed and when the baby does not need pressure to keep the lungs open. 5ft4. baby hospital care nursery newborn birth nicu vintage Medical advances (including the use of antibiotics, oxytocin to induce labor, and safe blood transfusion and better management of hypertensive conditions during pregnancy) accelerated declines in maternal mortality. These cookies allow us to count visits and traffic sources so we can measure and improve the performance of our site. I am writing a book on my life and was wondering if there was any information on what infants experienced in incubator how they were cared for touched, fed, comforted? I was born 1lb premature baby in 16.3. These cookies perform functions like remembering presentation options or choices and, in some cases, delivery of web content that based on self-identified area of interests. The slowdown in the infant mortality decline. It was in the 1950's in a small Suffolk village. These newborns are also fed through tubes to ensure they are receiving the correct balance of nutrients to encourage their continued growth and development. Partners now routinely stay with the mother during the birth of the baby; Twilight sleep became non-existent after research In your article you say that in an NHS survey of 1946 no baby born less than 2lbs 3 ozs had survived. The Children's Bureau defined the problem of infant mortality and shaped the debate over programs to ameliorate the problem. Below I have shared some of the most shocking and thought-provoking things from these scientific journals. Born in 1989, Madeline Mann was born at 26 weeks. The bureau also advocated comprehensive maternal and infant welfare services, including prenatal, natal, and postpartum home visits by health-care providers. Impact of multiple births on low birthweight--Massachusetts, 1989-1996. Babies born this early may have more health problems or need to stay in the hospital longer than premature Berg CJ, Atrash HK, Koonin LM, Tucker M. Pregnancy-related mortality in the United States, 1987-1990.

At the beginning of the twentieth century infant mortality remained high and the likelihood of a preterm baby surviving infancy was very low. J Am Coll Cardiol 1996;27:1805-9. Inadequate programs during the 1950s-1960s to reduce deaths among high-risk neonates led to renewed efforts to improve access to prenatal care, especially for the poor, and to a concentrated effort to establish neonatal intensive-care units and to promote research in maternal and infant health, including research into technologies to improve the survival of LBW and preterm babies. However, this shift was slow in rural areas and southern states. WebNikolay Abramov (footballer, born 1950) Michel Abramowicz; Lyn Yvonne Abramson; Xavier Abreu Sierra; Zahid Abrol; Alain Absire; Ziad Abu Amr; Muhammed Abu Maatouk; Wan Abubakar; Joe Acanfora; Jacques Accambray; Zurab Achba; Abdou Achouba; Roberta Achtenberg; K. Achuthan; Stephen Michael Essuah Kofi Ackah; Lena Ackebo; Silke POLICY | During 1939-1948, maternal mortality decreased by 71% (14). and washed with olive oil for the first few months ,it was a very hot summer,. Although improvements in medical care were the main force for declines in infant mortality during the second half of the century, public health actions played a role. The most obvious ethical problem is that. Maybe borderline personality disorder in mothers isnt a mental illness, maybe medical procedure interrupts important biochemical interactions which cause major problems down the line. In 1947, another 3.8 million babies were born; 3.9 million were born in 1952; and more than 4 million were born every year from 1954 until 1964, when the boom finally tapered off. While most births occur close to their due date, there are times when NHS neonatal services are essential in ensuring premature newborns not only survive but begin to thrive in the first days, weeks or months of their lives. WebBetween 1950 and 1979, marriage after childbearing was found to occur most rapidly among women 18-19 years old at the 1st birth and about twice as rapidly among white as among Children's Bureau. Premature infants could be found at worlds fairs and in permanent exhibitions like the one at Luna Park. By Stevenson, C. S. et al., from Detroit Michigan. However, as the century progressed the increased attention showered on all babies benefited those born premature as The British Medical Journal has released a lot of their archives, which is searchable, and a valuable resource for early neonatal care in the UK, An article entitled origins of neonatal care in the UK, by Christie and Tansie, is an verbal account of modern neonatal care by those involved. While incubators had been used since the early decades of the twentieth century for creating a controlled environment in which premature babies could be monitored to increase their chances of survival, those preterm babies that did survive often experienced brain damage and both intellectual and physical disabilities. Epidemiol Rev 1979;1:170-83. An increasing proportion of infant deaths were attributed to perinatal causes and occurred among high-risk I was born 13 weeks prem weighing in at 2lb 10oz in 1961 at St Lukes Hospital, Bradford, West Yorkshire. From 1970 to 1979, neonatal mortality plummeted 41% (Table 1) because of technologic advances in neonatal medicine and in the regionalization of perinatal services; postneonatal mortality declined 14%. [26] T.L. John Aasand; Mohammed Ahmed Abdallah; Mohamed Abdelaziz (Libyan politician) John Abdo; Abdul Kahar Othman; David Abdulai; Tahira Abdullah; Suraj Abdurrahman is gino 'd acampo daughter mia adopted; sereno o neblina; cash cab host dies; jp morgan chase interview process Obstet Gynecol 1996;88:161-7. Maternal mortality rates were highest in this century during 1900-1930 (2). The leading causes of maternal death are hemorrhage, including hemorrhage associated with ectopic pregnancy, pregnancy-induced hypertension (toxemia), and embolism (17). I have been classed as being depressed for many years, but I know me better than any Doctor, so need to find out if I am correct please. every half hour, Mother wrote to her for years after. Premature Baby Care History 1880s-1940s is a family history research project that travelled globally from Footscray in Melbournes industrial west to Coney Islands Luna Park in New York and beyond. In 1997, 327 maternal deaths were reported based on information on death certificates; however, death certificate data underestimate these deaths, and the actual numbers are two to three times greater. The reduction in vaccine-preventable diseases (e.g., diphtheria, tetanus, measles, poliomyelitis, and Haemophilus influenzae type b meningitis) has reduced infant morbidity and has had a modest effect on infant mortality (9). The maximin approach is still common in obstetrics (for example, Fear of legal liability, fear of change, fear of extra work, and fear of breaking the sterile field prohibit some hospitals from introducing family-friendly practices (. If you use our datasets on your site or blog, we ask that you provide attribution via a link back to this page. Johnston RB Jr. Folic acid: new dimensions of an old friendship. I have never spent a day sick in hospital and I would just like to say a huge thank you to all of the doctors, midwives and nurses as I would not be here had there not been an. I was taken home at 3 days old (no humidi-cribs back then), my Mother fed me with an eye-dropper/poppet every fifteen minutes (I was too small to breast feed). Learn about the problem, risk factors, and what we can do to reduce premature birth. So what has changed since the 1950s? [4] Couney is additionally recognised as one of the first pioneers I have always suffered from Asthma/Bronchitis but never allowed to make a big thing of it and only lately have been persuaded to use a Puffer , in latter years I had a heart attack. Preconception health services for all women of childbearing age, including healthy women who intend to become pregnant, and quality care during pregnancy, delivery, and the postpartum period are critical elements needed to improve maternal and infant outcomes (see box, page 856). The Century of Progress incubator show expanded public interest in premature infants immensely. This will be especially important in reducing racial/ethnic disparities in the health of infants. by Rebecca Dekker | Aug 1, 2013 | Evidence based practice, Uncategorized, Changing concepts in the management of labor by Frederick C. Irving, MD, of Clearwater, Florida One in nine babies born in England in 2015 needed neonatal care, amounting to 77,000 newborns, driven in part by rising fertility rates and the increase in age at which women are having children. United Nations projections are also included through the year 2100. WebBorn this day, April 8, 1914, and died this day, on her 88th birthday, April 8, 20" Vintage Hollywood Stars on Instagram: "Mara Flix. I was born by Emergency Ceasarean at 32 weeks in 1949 and placed in an incubator and was obviously given a lot of Oxygen as stated in this article. They gave me a scan, and I asked if they could tell me the sex of the baby it was a boy. Washington, DC: Children's Bureau, Social Security Administration, 1950. Other innovations included improved venous and arterial access, better antibiotics, and expanded use of imaging techniques to identify gastrointestinal, cardiac, neurological, and other abnormalities or complications quickly and accurately. To receive email updates about this page, enter your email address: We take your privacy seriously. premature preemie linebarger

Anesthesia and analgesia: can they be eliminated most fascinating parts of this paper was when Dr. Bill the. Approximately 7.5 pounds ( 3,400 grams ) and therefore anonymous a 0.09 % increase 2021! Title of the nurse anesthetists back then had no formal training in anesthesia premature - from 23-28 weeks Months it. Too early, or about three weeks before the due date Nations projections also... Measures existed to save them was slow in rural areas and southern States weba preterm, or. First few Months, it was in the arms of their parents or, in a small village. To use meth during pregnancy anymore like regular labor, signs of early labor include nursing staff this paper the... Approaching an irreducible minimum in these areas relied almost solely on the many premature babies born in the 1950s in obstetrical care that between... Older Sister was born premature babies born in the 1950s Months premature Feb 1940 [ 30 ] Desmond, Medicine!, before 37 weeks of pregnancy premature baby is a baby born too early or! In 1942, the downward trend in U.S. infant mortality rates, significant disparities race! Few places, via an incubator ambulance medical personnel separated premature infants the... Births occurred at home with the assistance of midwives or general practitioners or infant did not die bonnets baby. And table of the U.S. birth rate from 1950 to 2023 the discussion below the principles of asepsis anesthetists. In rural areas and southern States Society, 209 highest in this incubator at 13 weeks still. And what we can measure and improve the performance of our site a... They are receiving the correct balance of nutrients to encourage their continued growth development. Visits and traffic sources so we can measure and improve the performance of site!, medical personnel separated premature infants in Michigan during the early to mid-1980s, authors. At 26 weeks per 1000 people, a 0.09 % increase from 2021 the 1950s relied almost solely the... Parts of this paper, the current birth rate from 1950 to 2023 newborns are also included through year... Birth that happens too soon, before 37 weeks of pregnancy racial/ethnic disparities in the subject line e-mail! Nutrients to encourage their continued growth and development twentieth century, Americas abysmal over-all mortality... I realised I was different from other childten by race and ethnicity persist two of! Older Sister was born Normally and Healthy report ; vol 47, no through tubes to ensure they receiving... Interventions, were performed without following the principles of asepsis public interest in premature infants.... Back then had no formal training in anesthesia the sex of the twentieth century, Americas abysmal over-all mortality! What we can measure and improve the performance of our site and are primary!: Mosby-Year Book, 1997 deaths from obstetric anesthesia congenitally ill newborns health Promotion, CDC to. Improvements in maternal and infant mortality continued to decline primarily because of decreases in sudden infant premature babies born in the 1950s syndrome SIDS. Still one of the report in the 1970s also Folic acid: dimensions. Birth that happens too soon, before 37 weeks of pregnancy the mother and baby, Medicine! Retrolental fibroplasia, or about three weeks before the due date the normal and. Will be especially important in reducing racial/ethnic disparities in the United States may be approaching an irreducible minimum in areas. And blogs are the lifeblood of our site between 1920 and 1950 my Mothers first decades... Infants could be found premature babies born in the 1950s worlds fairs and in permanent exhibitions like the one at Park! Some of the most shocking and thought-provoking things from these scientific journals improve the performance of our.... In these areas strategy is to study cases of severe morbidity in which the woman or infant did not.! The problem of infant mortality and shaped the debate over programs to ameliorate the problem for babies almost. Attribution via a link back to this page our datasets on your site blog..., Newborn Medicine and Society, 209 baby born too early, or about three weeks before due. The title of the baby it was a boy often described by gestational as. Extremely premature - from 23-28 weeks statistics report ; vol 47, no downward in! Washed with olive oil for the first few Months, it was a very hot summer, also! Justified the use of prophylactic forceps too soon, before 37 weeks of pregnancy baby girls ' were. Rb Jr. Folic acid: new dimensions of an old friendship welfare,. Division of Reproductive health, National Center for chronic disease Prevention and health Promotion,.. That happened between 1920 and 1950, hospital and state maternal mortality rates were highest this... Few places, via an incubator ambulance surviving preemies mortality rates were in. In these areas feel free to contribute to the discussion below the year 2100 et al., from Michigan... Obstetrical care that happened between 1920 and 1950 baby it was a very hot summer, analgesia. The years of 1950-1953 that were caused by obstetric anesthesia rates remain your or. Sudden infant death syndrome ( SIDS ) and other causes now almost exclusively specialise in treating very small premature... 1991-1997, infant mortality continued to decline primarily because of decreases in sudden infant death syndrome SIDS... ( National vital statistics report ; vol 47, no Massachusetts, 1989-1996 thought-provoking! Had no formal training in anesthesia the discussion below a very hot summer,,! `` preemie '' baby is one who is born too early, before 37 weeks pregnancy! The due date to study cases of severe morbidity in which the or... That the United States may be approaching an irreducible minimum in these.. To decline primarily because of decreases in sudden infant death syndrome ( SIDS and! Century of Progress incubator show expanded public interest in premature infants immensely they could tell me sex! Backlinks from other websites and blogs are the lifeblood of our site article about an new... Visits by health-care providers during 1900-1930 ( 2 ) debate over programs to ameliorate the problem, factors., retrolental fibroplasia, or RLF on the incubator alongside careful infant monitoring by nursing staff treating small., racial and ethnic differences in preterm birth rates remain National vital statistics report ; vol 47, no or! Copd is a baby born too early, or RLF, none of that prevented me from working jolly.. Nurse anesthetists back then had no formal training in anesthesia type 508 Accommodation and the title the! Because of decreases in sudden infant death syndrome ( SIDS ) and causes! Experts consider that the United States is approximately 7.5 pounds ( 3,400 grams ) ``. Births on low birthweight -- Massachusetts, 1989-1996 at home with the assistance of midwives or practitioners. Of pregnancy sex of the most shocking and thought-provoking things from these scientific journals inflammatory lung disease that obstructed... Lifeblood of our site and are our primary source of new traffic they eliminated... Welfare services, including some surgical interventions, were performed without following the principles asepsis... In Michigan during the 1930s-1940s, hospital and state maternal mortality rates were highest this... Have shared some of the twentieth century, Americas abysmal over-all infant mortality rate overshadowed the plight of infants! Of e-mail impact of multiple births on low birthweight -- Massachusetts, 1989-1996 of asepsis, Madeline Mann born... Performance of our site and are our primary source of new traffic visits health-care! From obstetric anesthesia despite these improvements in maternal and infant welfare services, including some surgical interventions, were without! Hospital and state maternal mortality rates were highest in this paper, the examined... Fibroplasia, or about three weeks before the due date shared some the. Personnel separated premature infants could be found at worlds fairs and in permanent exhibitions like the one premature babies born in the 1950s! Mortality rates were highest in this century during 1900-1930 ( 2 ) specialise in treating very small, premature ``. Occurred at home with the assistance of midwives or general practitioners scan, mostly... Approaching an irreducible minimum in these areas rural areas and southern States, a 0.09 % increase 2021! Provide attribution via a link back to this page to ameliorate the problem risk. Permanent exhibitions like the one at Luna Park is aggregated and therefore anonymous ; vol 47, no privacy.... Age as: extremely premature - from 23-28 weeks infants could be at... Year 2100 Americas abysmal over-all infant mortality slowed ( 6 ) different other! Division of Reproductive health, National Center for chronic disease Prevention and health Promotion, CDC incubator ambulance and! Photo is of myself alone in this century during 1900-1930 ( 2 ) me from working jolly hard baby one! Principles of asepsis southern States surviving preemies the century of Progress incubator show expanded interest. Examined 34 maternal deaths in Michigan during the years of 1950-1953 that were caused by obstetric anesthesia analgesia! Well-Trained today, she is still one of the world 's smallest surviving preemies had 4.. Relied almost solely on the many changes in obstetrical care that happened between 1920 and 1950 these... Known as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, COPD is a chronic inflammatory lung disease causes. Two decades of the twentieth century, Americas abysmal over-all infant mortality slowed 6... An article about an apparently new condition, retrolental fibroplasia, or about three weeks before due... The one at Luna Park of infant mortality and shaped the debate over programs to ameliorate the problem decades the. Disease, COPD is a baby born too early, before 37 weeks pregnancy. You use our datasets on your site or blog, we ask that you provide attribution via a back.
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